An adaptive capacity spectrum method for assessment of bridges subjected to earthquake action     

Chiara Casarotti  Rui Pinho 《Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering》2007,5(3):377-390

Estimating seismic demands on structures, to predict their performance level with confidence, requires explicit consideration of the structural inelastic behaviour: to this end, the use of nonlinear static procedures is inevitably going to be favoured over complex nonlinear time-history methods. The currently available assessment procedures have been tested predominantly against building frames. A newly derived assessment procedure is proposed within the scope of bridge applications, based on an innovative displacement-based adaptive pushover technique. The procedure, which can be incorporated into a performance-based engineering philosophy, is applicable to MDOF continuous span bridges with flexible or rigid superstructures, and for varying degrees of abutment restraint. As a first application to determine the viability of the proposed procedure, a parametric study is conducted on a ensemble of bridges subjected to earthquake motion. It is shown that, compared to the seismic demand estimated by means of the more accurate nonlinear dynamic analysis tool, the novel static assessment method can lead to the attainment of satisfactory predictions, both in terms of displacement as well as moment demand on members.  相似文献   

水平地震激励下储罐液体晃动与提离分析   总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1  

孙建刚  周利剑  李晓莉  李庆丽 《地震工程与工程振动》2007,27(5):134-138

在考虑地基与储罐相互作用的情况下,采用有限元法对储罐在水平地震荷载作用下的液面晃动及储罐提离反应进行了分析。结果表明:罐内液体的晃动是长周期运动,其周期受地震动影响。无论是小体积罐还是大体积罐,在一定的地震烈度下均可以发生提离,而且储罐发生提离的时刻大多数是在地震动的峰值过后的一段时间内。大体积的储罐的提离明显小于小体积的罐。底板提离区域为月牙形。  相似文献   

Origin of gray-green sandstone in ore bed of sandstone type uranium deposit in north Ordos Basin     

LI ZiYing  FANG XiHeng  CHEN AnPing  OU GuangXi  XIAO XinJian  SUN Ye  LIU ChiYang  WANG Yi 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(Z2):165-173

Dongsheng sandstone-type uranium deposit is located in the northern part of Ordos Basin, occurring in the transitional zones between gray-green and gray sandstones of Jurassic Zhiluo Formation. Sandstones in oxidized zone of the ore bed look gray-green, being of unique signature and different from one of ordinary inter-layered oxidation zone of sandstone-type uranium deposits. The character and origin of gray-green sandstones are systematically studied through their petrology, mineralogy and geochemistry. It is pointed out that this color of sandstones is originated from secondary oil-gas reduction processes after paleo-oxidation, being due to acicular-leaf chlorite covering surfaces of the sandstone grains. To find out the origin of gray-green sandstone and recognize paleo-oxidation zones in the ore bed are of not only theoretical significance for understanding metallogenesis of this kind of sandstone-type uranium deposit, but also very importantly practical significance for prospecting for similar kind of sandstone-type uranium deposit.  相似文献   

Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb ages and trace element geochemistry of the Kuhai gabbro and the Dur''''ngoi diorite in the southern east Kunlun tectonic belt, Qinghai, Western China and their geological implications     

LI WangYe  LI ShuGuang  GUO AnLin  SUN YanGui  ZHANG GuoWei 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(Z2):331-338

Timing of the intermediate-basic igneous rocks developed in the area of Kuhai-A'nyêmaqên along the southern east Kunlun tectonic belt is a controversial issue. This paper presents new zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating data for igneous zircons from the Kuhai gabbro and the Dur'ngoi diorite in the Kuhai-A'nyemaqen tectonic belt, which are 555±9 Ma and 493±6 Ma, respectively. The trace element geochemical features of the Kuhai gabbro and the Dur'ngoi diorite are similar to those of ocean island basalts (OIB) and island arc basalts (IAB), respectively. Thus, the Kuhai gabbro with the age of 555±9 Ma and OIB geochemical features is similar to the Yushigou oceanic ophiolite in the North Qilian orogen, whereas the Dur'ngoi diorite with the age of 493±6 Ma and IAB geochemical features is similar to the island arc volcanic rocks developed in the north Qaidam. The Late Neoproterozoic to Early Ordovician ophiolite complex in the area of Kuhai-A'nyêmaqên suggests that the southern margin of the "Qilian-Qaidam-Kunlun" archipelagic ocean in this period was located in the southern east Kunlun tectonic belt. Therefore, the southern east Kunlun tectonic belt in the early Paleozoic is not comparable to the Mianlüe tectonic belt in the Qinling orogenic belt.  相似文献   

利用GVG线采样技术提取农作物种植面积及其精度分析   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

蒋雪中  赵锐  李强子  吴炳方  何隆华 《南京气象学院学报》2002,25(1):78-83

GVG(GIS&Video&GPS)线采样系统提出以线状样区代替以往成数抽样中的点样区与面积样区概念,通过统计线状样区内作物种植面积成数来反映区域总体农作物种植面积成数。通过 GVG实地采样,将其结果与解译遥感影像提取的作物种植面积成数结果进行了对比分析,结果显示采用GVG线采样方式精确度较高,其采样系统具有实用性和推广价值。  相似文献   

陆气相互作用及陆面模式的研究进展   总被引：20，自引：2，他引：20  

陈海山  孙照渤 《南京气象学院学报》2002,25(2):277-288

较为全面地回顾了有关陆气相互作用的研究进展及陆面模式的发展现状，结合近年来开展的有关陆气相互作用的20多个大型国际研究计划和目前国内外具有代表性的陆面模式，分析了当前陆气相互作用及陆面模式研究中存在并有待进一步解决的问题，探讨了未来陆面模式的发展趋势。  相似文献   

基于进化方向遗传算法的四维变分资料同化方法   总被引：7，自引：5，他引：7  

王顺凤  沈桐立  张建伟  孙麟平 《南京气象学院学报》2002,25(6):740-746

数值天气预报模式初始时刻要素场的变分同化问题是一个非线性最优化问题。利用进化方向遗传算法（EDGA）求解该最优化问题，并对理想初始场作数值模拟，结果表明模拟的效果较好。  相似文献   

洪涝灾害遥感救援系统     

冯锐  张玉书 《气象》2002,28(12):47-50

利用NOAA／AVHRR气象卫星实时监测到的洪涝灾害数据与GIS技术结合，以地理信息系统软件ArcView3.1为依托建立洪涝灾害遥感救援系统。在洪涝灾害发生时，依托本系统的数据库能快速、准确地提供通往淹没区的最佳救援路径，可快速地到达受灾区域，进行人员财产抢救及救援物资输送，为宏观决策提供了科学的依据。  相似文献   

中—β尺度强对流风暴和暴雨数值模拟中的一些问题   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

程锐  潘晓滨等 《气象科学》2002,22(1):28-39

本文利用数值模拟方法探讨各环境背景因子对强对流及暴雨系统发生发展所起的作用，分析了暴雨和强对流风暴的形成机制。结果表明：温度场和湿度场的垂直分布，决定着对流是否可以形成；其水平非均匀性只是改变风暴发展强度、生命期以及分裂特性。风场的动力影响对强风暴的移动、分裂及强度特征也十分重要。最后，对第三运动方程做了量纲分析，发现热浮力是对流风暴发展的决定性因素；而热浮力冲量能更细致地反映对流风暴的发展演变特征。  相似文献   

洪泽湖枯水年比较及与ENSO事件关系   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

杨庆萍  韩品元等 《气象科学》2002,22(1):113-118

本文利用1954－1999年洪泽湖水文资料，总结出1999年干旱年汛期湖水入不敷出属历史旱年罕见。同时对湖区的干旱年与ENSO事件关系作了初步研究，得出拉尼娜事件结束的当年和次年洪泽湖都不会出现干旱年。  相似文献